Relationships · Scatterplots

Shape Before Correlation

What relationship can a single correlation coefficient hide?

Page 1 of 7 · Big Picture

The big picture: Shape Before Correlation

What relationship can a single correlation coefficient hide?

Why a policy analyst should care

A single correlation can hide curvature, subgroups, and influential observations, making the scatterplot part of the analysis rather than decoration.

Follow the idea from the opening question to a practical decision. These are the conceptual moves this module will develop:

1 Question Can one number show the relationship?
2 Explore Inspect relationship shapes
3 Formalize Direction, form, and strength
4 Transfer Describe the scatterplot first

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