Data Manipulation

Missing Data Decisions

Missingness is a feature of the measurement and data-collection process that must be investigated.

Page 1 of 7 · Big Picture

The big picture: Missing Data Decisions

What does missingness mean, and what should the analysis do about it?

Why a policy analyst should care

A blank value can mean nonresponse, inapplicability, or a structurally absent event; treating all three alike changes denominators and sometimes changes the estimand.

Follow the idea from the opening question to a practical decision. These are the conceptual moves this module will develop:

1 Question What does missingness mean in this variable?
2 Explore Patterns of missingness carry information
3 Formalize State the rule before analysis
4 Transfer Defend missing-data handling

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